74HC165D,653 vs 74HC14D,653

Это подробное сравнение 74HC165D,653 и 74HC14D,653 предоставляет ценную информацию об их технических характеристиках и ключевых особенностях. Мы подробно рассматриваем важные факторы, включая соответствие требованиям RoHS, статус REACH, серию, способ монтажа, тип корпуса и другие соответствующие характеристики. Представление различий рядом упрощает выбор компонентов, облегчая вам выбор оптимального варианта для вашего конкретного применения.

Technical review by ETEI Component Engineering Source: manufacturer documentation

Replacement verdict

Not a drop-in replacement

The 74HC14D,653 and 74HC165D,653 are not functionally interchangeable despite sharing the same 74HC logic family and SO-16 package. The 74HC14D,653 is a hex inverting Schmitt trigger designed for signal conditioning and waveform shaping, while the 74HC165D,653 is an 8-bit parallel-in/serial-out shift register intended for data serialization and input expansion. Their internal architectures, pin functions, and logic operations are fundamentally different, making direct substitution impossible in any application.

Different logic function Different input/output architecture Different pin function assignment Different application purpose

Parts at a glance

Part A

74HC165D,653

Компания Nexperia USA Inc.

Lifecycle
Active
Stock
9205 ПКС
Series
Логические - сменные регистры
Part B

74HC14D,653

Компания Nexperia USA Inc.

Lifecycle
Active
Stock
3794 ПКС
Package
SOIC-14
Series
Логика - Ворота и инверторы

Key differences

Rows are prioritized by design impact. Highlighted values require attention during substitution.

Key electrical and mechanical differences between the two devices

Parameter 74HC14D,653 74HC165D,653 Why it matters
Logic Function Hex inverting Schmitt trigger 8-bit parallel-in/serial-out shift register The core logic function determines whether the devices are functionally interchangeable; these two parts perform completely different operations.
Number of Circuits / Bits 6 inverters 8-bit shift register Channel/bit count affects how many signals can be processed and how the device fits into a given circuit topology.
Input Type Schmitt trigger Standard CMOS Schmitt trigger inputs provide hysteresis for noise immunity and slow edges, while standard inputs do not, affecting signal integrity.
Output Type Push-pull Serial (push-pull) Output configuration determines drive capability and how the device interfaces with downstream loads.
Propagation Delay (typ.) ~13 ns at 4.5 V ~14 ns at 4.5 V Propagation delay influences maximum operating frequency and timing margins in synchronous designs.
Supply Voltage Range 2.0 V to 6.0 V 2.0 V to 6.0 V The supply voltage range must match the system rail to ensure reliable operation and logic-level compatibility.
Package SO-14 (SOT108-1) SO-16 (SOT109-1) Package footprint and pin count must match the PCB layout for physical compatibility.
Logic Family 74HC 74HC Same logic family ensures compatible input/output thresholds and similar speed/power characteristics.
Operating Temperature Range -40 °C to +125 °C -40 °C to +125 °C The temperature range must cover the application environment for reliable operation.
RoHS Status RoHS compliant RoHS compliant RoHS compliance is required for many markets and affects manufacturability and environmental regulations.

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Full specification comparison

Use manufacturer datasheets as the final authority.

Specification 74HC165D,653 74HC14D,653
Series 74HC 74HC
Part Status Active Active
Logic Type Shift Register Inverter
Output Type Complementary -
Number of Elements 1 -
Number of Bits per Element 8 -
Function Parallel or Serial to Serial -
Voltage - Supply 2V ~ 6V 2V ~ 6V
Operating Temperature -40°C ~ 125°C -40°C ~ 125°C
Mounting Type Surface Mount Surface Mount
Base Product Number 74HC165 -
Number of Circuits - 6
Number of Inputs - 1
Features - Schmitt Trigger
Current - Quiescent (Max) - 2 µA
Current - Output High Low - 5.2mA, 5.2mA
Logic Level - Low - 0.3V ~ 1.2V
Logic Level - High - 1.5V ~ 4.2V
Max Propagation Delay @ V Max CL - 21ns @ 6V, 50pF

Frequently asked questions

What are the primary functional differences between the 74HC14D,653 and the 74HC165D,653?

The 74HC14D,653 is a hex inverting Schmitt trigger, providing six independent inverter channels with hysteresis for noise immunity and signal conditioning. The 74HC165D,653 is an 8-bit parallel-in/serial-out shift register, used to expand input pins by converting parallel data to a serial stream. They serve entirely different logic functions and are not interchangeable.

Are the 74HC14D,653 and 74HC165D,653 pin-compatible?

No. Both devices are supplied in the SO-16 package (16-pin SOIC), but their pin functions differ completely. The 74HC14D,653 uses pins for six inverters with power on pins 8 and 16, while the 74HC165D,653 uses pins for parallel inputs, serial input, clock, shift/load, and serial output. Substituting one for the other would require a completely different PCB layout and circuit design.

Can the 74HC14D,653 be used to debounce mechanical switches?

Yes. The 74HC14D,653 features Schmitt trigger inputs with defined hysteresis voltages (typically VT+ and VT- specified in the datasheet), making it suitable for debouncing mechanical switches and cleaning up slow or noisy input signals. This is a standard application for hex Schmitt trigger inverters.

What is the main use case for the 74HC165D,653?

The 74HC165D,653 is primarily used for parallel-to-serial data conversion, allowing a microcontroller to read multiple parallel inputs using fewer I/O pins. It is commonly used to expand input ports, read DIP switches, or interface multiple sensors by shifting their states into a serial data stream.

Do both devices operate at the same supply voltage range?

Yes. Both the 74HC14D,653 and 74HC165D,653 are 74HC-family CMOS devices and operate over a wide supply voltage range, typically 2.0 V to 6.0 V, as specified in their respective manufacturer datasheets. This makes them compatible with common 3.3 V and 5 V logic systems.

Can the 74HC14D,653 and 74HC165D,653 be used together in the same design?

Yes. They are often used together. For example, the 74HC14D,653 can condition and debounce noisy input signals, and the cleaned signals can then be fed into the parallel inputs of the 74HC165D,653 for serial transmission to a microcontroller. Their common 74HC logic family and supply voltage compatibility support such combined use.

Are the 74HC14D,653 and 74HC165D,653 available in the same package type?

Both are offered in the SO-16 (16-pin SOIC) package, as indicated by the "D" suffix and the ",653" ordering code from the manufacturer. However, identical package type does not imply functional or pin compatibility; the internal die and pin assignments are different for each device.

Which device is better for expanding the number of inputs to a microcontroller?

The 74HC165D,653 is the appropriate choice for input expansion, as it is specifically designed as a parallel-in/serial-out shift register. The 74HC14D,653 does not provide input expansion; it only inverts and conditions signals. Using the 74HC14D,653 for input expansion would not be functionally possible.